package platform.common.util; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import platform.common.annotation.ExcelField; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.*; public class ExportExcel { private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportExcel.class); /** * 工作薄对象 */ private SXSSFWorkbook wb; /** * 工作表对象 */ private Sheet sheet; /** * 样式列表 */ private Map styles; /** * 当前行号 */ private int rownum; /** * 注解列表(Object[]{ ExcelField, Field/Method }) */ List annotationList = Lists.newArrayList(); /** * 构造函数 * * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题 * @param cls 实体对象,通过annotation.ExportField获取标题 */ public ExportExcel(String title, Class cls) { this(title, cls, 1); } /** * 构造函数 * * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题 * @param cls 实体对象,通过annotation.ExportField获取标题 * @param type 导出类型(1:导出数据;2:导出模板) * @param groups 导入分组 */ public ExportExcel(String title, Class cls, int type, int... groups) { // Get annotation field Field[] fs = cls.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field f : fs) { ExcelField ef = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class); if (ef != null && (ef.type() == 0 || ef.type() == type)) { if (groups != null && groups.length > 0) { boolean inGroup = false; for (int g : groups) { if (inGroup) { break; } for (int efg : ef.groups()) { if (g == efg) { inGroup = true; annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f}); break; } } } } else { annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f}); } } } // Get annotation method Method[] ms = cls.getDeclaredMethods(); for (Method m : ms) { ExcelField ef = m.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class); if (ef != null && (ef.type() == 0 || ef.type() == type)) { if (groups != null && groups.length > 0) { boolean inGroup = false; for (int g : groups) { if (inGroup) { break; } for (int efg : ef.groups()) { if (g == efg) { inGroup = true; annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m}); break; } } } } else { annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m}); } } } // Field sorting Collections.sort(annotationList, new Comparator() { public int compare(Object[] o1, Object[] o2) { return new Integer(((ExcelField) o1[0]).sort()).compareTo( new Integer(((ExcelField) o2[0]).sort())); } ; }); // Initialize List headerList = Lists.newArrayList(); for (Object[] os : annotationList) { String t = ((ExcelField) os[0]).title(); // 如果是导出,则去掉注释 if (type == 1) { String[] ss = StringUtils.split(t, "**", 2); if (ss.length == 2) { t = ss[0]; } } headerList.add(t); } initialize(title, headerList); } /** * 构造函数 * * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题 * @param headerList 表头列表 */ public ExportExcel(String title, List headerList) { initialize(title, headerList); } /** * 添加数据(通过annotation.ExportField添加数据) * * @return list 数据列表 */ public ExportExcel setDataList(List list) { for (E e : list) { int colunm = 0; Row row = this.addRow(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (Object[] os : annotationList) { ExcelField ef = (ExcelField) os[0]; Object val = null; // Get entity value try { if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.value())) { val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ef.value()); } else { if (os[1] instanceof Field) { val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ((Field) os[1]).getName()); } else if (os[1] instanceof Method) { val = Reflections.invokeMethod(e, ((Method) os[1]).getName(), new Class[]{}, new Object[]{}); } } } catch (Exception ex) { // Failure to ignore log.info(ex.toString()); val = ""; } this.addCell(row, colunm++, val, ef.align(), ef.fieldType()); sb.append(val + ", "); } log.debug("Write success: [" + row.getRowNum() + "] " + sb.toString()); } return this; } /** * 初始化函数 * * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题 * @param headerList 表头列表 */ private void initialize(String title, List headerList) { this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500); this.sheet = wb.createSheet("Export"); this.styles = createStyles(wb); // Create title if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(title)) { Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++); titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30); Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0); titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title")); titleCell.setCellValue(title); sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), headerList.size() - 1)); } // Create header if (headerList == null) { throw new RuntimeException("headerList not null!"); } Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++); headerRow.setHeightInPoints(16); for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) { Cell cell = headerRow.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header")); String[] ss = StringUtils.split(headerList.get(i), "**", 2); if (ss.length == 2) { cell.setCellValue(ss[0]); Comment comment = this.sheet.createDrawingPatriarch().createCellComment( new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 3, 3, (short) 5, 6)); comment.setString(new XSSFRichTextString(ss[1])); cell.setCellComment(comment); } else { cell.setCellValue(headerList.get(i)); } // sheet.autoSizeColumn(i); } for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) { int colWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i) * 2; sheet.setColumnWidth(i, colWidth < 3000 ? 3000 : colWidth); } log.debug("Initialize success."); } /** * 创建表格样式 * * @param wb 工作薄对象 * @return 样式列表 */ private Map createStyles(Workbook wb) { Map styles = new HashMap(); CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); Font titleFont = wb.createFont(); titleFont.setFontName("Arial"); titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16); titleFont.setBold(true); style.setFont(titleFont); styles.put("title", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); Font dataFont = wb.createFont(); dataFont.setFontName("Arial"); dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10); style.setFont(dataFont); styles.put("data", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data")); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT); styles.put("data1", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data")); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); styles.put("data2", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data")); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT); styles.put("data3", style); style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data")); // style.setWrapText(true); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex()); style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); Font headerFont = wb.createFont(); headerFont.setFontName("Arial"); headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10); headerFont.setBold(true); headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex()); style.setFont(headerFont); styles.put("header", style); return styles; } /** * 添加一行 * * @return 行对象 */ public Row addRow() { return sheet.createRow(rownum++); } /** * 添加一个单元格 * * @param row 添加的行 * @param column 添加列号 * @param val 添加值 * @return 单元格对象 */ public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val) { return this.addCell(row, column, val, 0, Class.class); } /** * 添加一个单元格 * * @param row 添加的行 * @param column 添加列号 * @param val 添加值 * @param align 对齐方式(1:靠左;2:居中;3:靠右) * @return 单元格对象 */ public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val, int align, Class fieldType) { Cell cell = row.createCell(column); String cellFormatString = "@"; try { if (val == null) { cell.setCellValue(""); } else if (fieldType != Class.class) { cell.setCellValue((String) fieldType.getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val)); } else { if (val instanceof String) { cell.setCellValue((String) val); } else if (val instanceof Integer) { cell.setCellValue((Integer) val); cellFormatString = "0"; } else if (val instanceof Long) { cell.setCellValue((Long) val); cellFormatString = "0"; } else if (val instanceof Double) { cell.setCellValue((Double) val); cellFormatString = "0.00"; } else if (val instanceof Float) { cell.setCellValue((Float) val); cellFormatString = "0.00"; } else if (val instanceof Date) { cell.setCellValue((Date) val); cellFormatString = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"; } else { cell.setCellValue((String) Class.forName(this.getClass().getName().replaceAll(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "fieldtype." + val.getClass().getSimpleName() + "Type")).getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val)); } } // if (val != null){ CellStyle style = styles.get("data_column_" + column); if (style == null) { style = wb.createCellStyle(); style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data" + (align >= 1 && align <= 3 ? align : ""))); style.setDataFormat(wb.createDataFormat().getFormat(cellFormatString)); styles.put("data_column_" + column, style); } cell.setCellStyle(style); // } } catch (Exception ex) { log.info("Set cell value [" + row.getRowNum() + "," + column + "] error: " + ex.toString()); cell.setCellValue(val.toString()); } return cell; } /** * 输出数据流 * * @param os 输出数据流 */ public ExportExcel write(OutputStream os) throws IOException { wb.write(os); return this; } /** * 输出到客户端 * * @param fileName 输出文件名 */ public ExportExcel write(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) throws IOException { response.reset(); response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8")); write(response.getOutputStream()); return this; } /** * 输出到文件 * * @param name 输出文件名 */ public ExportExcel writeFile(String name) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(name); this.write(os); return this; } /** * 清理临时文件 */ public ExportExcel dispose() { wb.dispose(); return this; } /** * 导出测试 */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable { List headerList = Lists.newArrayList(); for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) { headerList.add("表头" + i); } List dataRowList = Lists.newArrayList(); for (int i = 1; i <= headerList.size(); i++) { dataRowList.add("数据" + i); } List> dataList = Lists.newArrayList(); for (int i = 1; i <= 1000000; i++) { dataList.add(dataRowList); } ExportExcel ee = new ExportExcel("表格标题", headerList); for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) { Row row = ee.addRow(); for (int j = 0; j < dataList.get(i).size(); j++) { ee.addCell(row, j, dataList.get(i).get(j)); } } ee.writeFile("target/export.xlsx"); ee.dispose(); log.debug("Export success."); } }